JARMALKA OO LAGA TARXIILAY 6-KUN QOFOOD INTI U DHEXEYSAY JANAAYO ILAA MAARSO-2025-KA.

(SAWIRKA)-DAD LA TARXIILAYO GUDAHA JARMALKA.

(GERMANY)-Ciwaanadii u dambeeyay ee Jaraa’idka Jarmalka ayaa diiradda lagu saarayay lacagaha la siiyo dambiilayaasha laga soo tarxiilay Jarmalka. Qaar ka mid ah kumannaanka qof oo ey ku qasban yihiin iney ka baxaan Jarmalka waxay helaan taageero dhaqaale marka la tarxiilo, laakiin lacagahani way ka duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran gobolka qofka laga soo tarxiilay. InfoMigrants waxay u tageen iney wax badan ka ogaadaan. Ku dhawaad 7,500 oo magangalyo doon ah iyo kuwa kale oo lagu qasbay iney ka baxaan Jarmalka ayaa diyaarad lagu masaafuriyay dalalkooda lixdii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan. Sida ey sheegtay MDR- ta gobolka ee usbuucii hore, 81-ka qof ee loo diiday magangalyo-doonkii saarnaa duulimaadkii laga masaafurinayay Leipzig kuna socday Kabul 18-kii Luulyo duulimaadkii ugu horeeyay muddo sanad ah waxay ahaayeen dambiilayaal halis ah oo aad u culus. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhamaantood waxay heleen kaalmooyin lacag caddaan ah oo ah taageero ineysan soo laaban laakiin lacagtu way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran gobolka mas'uulka ka ah masaafurinta iyo xaaladdooda dhaqaale. Tusaale ahaan, Afgaanistaan ​​oo gobolka koonfureed ee Bavaria uu mas'uul ka ahaa waxay heleen wax aan ka badnayn 100-Yuuro, halka afar dembiilayaal oo Thuringia ah la sheegay in midkiiba uu helay 1,000-Yuuro. Maaddaama 16-ka gobol ee Jarmalku ey mas'uul ka yihiin lacag bixinta dadka la tarxiilay, InfoMigrants waxay la xiriireen Wasaaradaha mas'uulka ka ah ee toddoba ka mid ah Bavaria, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Wesphalia, Schleswig-Holstein iyo Rhineland-Palatinate oo ey weheliso siyaasad cad oo ku wajahan Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka si loo helo lacag caddaan ah.

WAA MAXAY SHURUUDAHA LOO ISTICMAALO SI LOO GO’AAMIYO LACAGAHA?

Marka ey timaado taageerada dhaqaale ee dadka ey ku qasban yihiin iney uga baxaan Jarmalka marka la eego masaafurinta, ma jiro xeerar sharci ah oo maamula lacagaha, afhayeen u hadlay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Federaalka ayaa u sheegay InfoMigrants . "Haddii lacag la bixiyo iyo, haddii ey sidaas tahay, inta ey tahay waxaa go'aan ka gaaraya mas'uuliyiinta awoodda u leh ee ka jira gobollada Federaalka," ayuu yiri afhayeenku, isagoo intaas ku daray in tani ey sharaxayso shuruudaha kala duwan iyo qaddarka lacagaha. Marka ey timaado su'aasha ah sababta lacagtaas loo bixiyay, dhammaan wasaaradaha dawlad-goboleedyadu waxay u cuskadeen laba sababood oo kala ah: Sugidda safarrada deg dega ah ee dadka la masaafurinayo iyo bixinta waddanka hooyo iyo sidoo kale hubinta in masaafurinta ey sii socoto. Maxkamadaha Jarmalka waxay soo saari karaan mamnuucid masaafurinta haddii la muujin karo in qofka la tarxiilay uu halis ugu jiro fakhri deg deg ah marka uu gaaro meeshii uu u socday. Muhaajiriinta laga soo tarxiilay gobolka koonfureed ee Baden-Württenberg waxa ey u baahan yihiin iney “si kalsooni leh u muujiyaan” in aanay haysan dhaqaale ku filan oo ey ku gaaraan halka ey u socdaan ee dalkooda ama in aanay naftooda siin karin waxyaabaha lagama maarmaanka ah ilaa ey ka imanayaan halkaas. Haddii ey taasi dhacdo, "lacagta jeebka ku habboon ayaa la bixin karaa," ayey Wasaaraddu tiri. Afhayeen u hadlay Wasaaradda mas'uulka ka ah ee North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) ayaa ku celceliyay hadalkan, isaga oo intaa ku daray in lacagaha caddaanka ah ey ugu horeeyaan si loo xaqiijiyo sharcinimada masaafurinta. Isagoo soo xiganaya go’aan ka soo baxay Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah ee Federaalka ee Jarmalka, afhayeenku wuxuu xusay in mamnuucida masaafurinta la soo saari karo haddii qofka la masaafurinayo uu halis ugu jiro saboolnimo deg deg ah. Wasaaradaha kale ee ay la xiriirtay InfoMigrants ayaa bixiyay jawaabo la mid ah.

QADARKA KALA DUWAN:

Markay timaaddo taageerada lacageed ee dadka dib loo celiyo, cadadka lacagta caddaanka ah ee la qaybiyey way kala duwan tahay gobol ilaa dawlad iyo qof ilaa qof. Jawaabaha todobada gobol ee InfoMigrants ee la waraystay waxay u dhaxaysay min 50-Yuuro ilaa 1,000-Yuuro iyo in ka badan. Dhawr dawladood ayaa noo sheegay iney jiraan waxyaabo ka reeban xeerarkooda (eeg cutubka xiga): NRW, tusaale ahaan, in ka badan 50-Yuuro ayaa la bixiyaa haddii ey u baahdaan wax ka badan si ey u gaaraan meesha ugu dambaysay ka dib markii ey soo degeen. Wasaaradda oo sii hadlaysa ayaa sheegtay in lacagtan ey bixiso xafiiska ajaaniibta ee mas’uulka ka ah masaafurinta marka la soo celinayo. Iyadoo gundhiggu yahay 30-Yuuro gudaha Rhineland-Palatinate, ilaa 1,000-Yuuro ayaa laga yaabaa in la bixiyo "xaaladaha masaafurinta dadka saboolka ah ee duruufaha gaarka ah." Wasaaradda ku sugan Rhineland-Palatinate ayaa u sheegtay InfoMigrants in dowladda Federaalku ey sanadkii hore door bidday in 1,000 Yuuro ey siiso Afgaanistaan ​​iyadoo la eegayo duulimaadkii masaafurinta sanadkii hore ee Afgaanistaan,midii ugu horeysay tan iyo markii Taliban ey la wareegeen 2021. Iyada oo qayb ka ah xukuumadda cusub, ee awoodda haysa tan iyo bishii Maajo, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka waxay u sheegtay InfoMigrants qoraal ah "in si ka duwan xilligii sharci-dejinta ee u dambeeyay," "si cad kama soo saarin wax tilmaamo ah" oo ku saabsan cadadka (Gacanta) ee la bixinayo. Waxa kale oo ey sheegtay in Bavaria iyo gobolada kale ey bixiyeen inta u dhaxaysa eber iyo 100-Yuuro, taas oo ku xiran xaaladda qofka la tarxiilay. "Haddii gobolada qaar ey bixiyeen lacag badan, taasi waxay ahayd go'aan iyaga u gaar ah," ayuu yiri afhayeenka Wasaaradda. Wasaaradda ee Rhineland-Palatinate ayaa sii sharraxday in qaddarku kala duwan yahay si kastaba ha ahaatee iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda dhaqaale ee qof kasta oo la tarxiilay: Halka laba ka mid ah lixdii Afgaanistaan ​​ee duullimaadyadii masaafurinta ee sannadkii hore ka yimid Rhineland-Palatinate ey heleen lacag dhan 1,000-Yuuro, saddex waxay heleen lacag la siiyey wixii ay hore u haysteen ilaa ugu badnaan 1,000-Yuuro, qof kastaa ma helin wax la cayimay.

SIDEE LOO XISAABIYAA KAALMADA SOO CELINTA?

Lacagta shakhsiga ah ee la tarxiilay waxay ku xiran tahay dhawr arrimood. MDR waxay sheegtay in salku yahay imtixaan macne ah, taas oo ah qiimaynta hantida qofka. Haddii qofku haysto macne ku filan, waxba ma helayaan. Celceliska dakhliga iyo qiimaha nolosha ee dalka loo socdo, iyo sidoo kale baahiyaha gaarka ah ee dadka la tarxiilay, sida jirro ama naafada, ayaa sidoo kale qayb ka ah aasaaska qiimaynta, sida uu sheegay MDR. Baahida gaarka ah waxaa loo qiimeeyaa si ka duwan gobol ilaa gobol. 1,000-ka Yuuro ee kaalmada soo celinta waxay ku salaysan tahay habraacyada Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee barnaamijka REAG/GARP, sida laga soo xigtay warfidiyeennada dadweynaha ee Jarmalka ee show Tagesschau macluumaadka. Ujeedada kaalmada ayaa lagu soo waramayaa iney tahay in lagu dhiirigaliyo dadka magangalyo doonka ah ee ey ku qasban yihiin iney dalka ka baxaan iney si iskood ah ugu laabtaan dalkooda hooyo ama wadan saddexaad. Lacagta tigidka duulimaadka ama baska ka sokow, waxaa lagula talinayaa in la kabo hal mar oo ah 1,000-Yuuro qofkiiba, iyo 500-Yuuro oo loogu talagalay caruurta aan qaangaarka ahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay MDR oo soo xiganaysa Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka, wadar dhan 21.5 milyan oo Yuuro ayaa lagu bixiyay kaalmada soo celinta sanadka 2023. Sida laga soo xigtay Wasaaradda mas'uulka ka ah ee Saxony, taageerada soo noqoshada waxaa loo xisaabiyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo duruufaha shakhsi ahaaneed iyo qiimaha nolosha ee waddankii hooyo. Lacagta ayaa sidoo kale inta badan ku dhacda xukunnada Maxkamadaha ee kiisaska la midka ah,Wasaaraddu waxay ku dartay. Saxony-Anhalt, lacagta caddaanka ah waxay ku xiran tahay nooca masaafurinta (tusaale kiisaska Dublin halkaasoo qofka lagu celinayo waddan kale oo Midowga Yurub ah, gelitaankii ugu horeeyay ee ururka, halkaasoo laga yaabo iney mar hore magangelyo ka dalbadeen), da'da dadka la tarxiilay iyo sida ey ugu baahan yihiin. Kiisaska Dublin, tusaale ahaan, waxay helayaan 30-Yuuro, dadka safarka ah ee keligood ah waxay guud ahaan helaan 50-Yuuro.

KAALMADA CADAANKA AH IYO ‘DAKHLIGA NOLOSHA’:

Iyada oo ku saleysan jawaabaha aan helnay, waxaa jira laba nooc oo kala duwan oo taageero Maaliyadeed ah oo loogu talagalay dadka la tarxiilay: Mida koowaad waxa loo yaqaan Reisebeihilfen (gargaarka safarka) ama Handgeld (macnaha lacagta gacanta, ie gunnada kaashka), iyo Mida labaad oo ah Existenzsicherungsmittel (dakhliga macruufka, micnaha dhaqaale si aad u hubiso maciishaddaada). Dhammaan waxa lagu bixiyaa lacag kaash ah oo Yuuro ah, sida ey Wasaaraddu sheegtay. Ujeedada Handgeld waa in la hubiyo in dadka la tarxiilay ey ka safri karaan Garoonka Diyaaradaha laga dejiyey ilaa ey ka gaarayaan guryahooda, iyo sidoo kale iney si deg deg ah wax uga iibsadaan marka ey halkaas ku sii socdaan oo ey ku jiraan cunto, biyo iyo Lafta Telefoonka (sim card). Qadarka Handgeld waa lacag bixin ikhtiyaari ah sidaas darteed way kala duwan tahay inta u dhaxaysa 25-Yuuro ilaa iyo 50-Yuuro taasoo ku xiran dawlada dhexe, MDR ayaa werisay. Inta badan gobolada ey la xiriirtay InfoMigrants waxay sheegeen in dadka waa-weyn ee soogalootiga ah iney helayaan 50-Yuuro, halka carruurta la socota qoyskooda ey xaq u leeyihiin 25-Yuuro. Saxony, carruurta 12 sano ama ka yar waxaa la siin karaa 25-Yuuro. Labada Wasaaradood ee NRW iyo Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka labaduba waxay xuseen in marka lagu daro gunnada lacagta caddaanka ah, dadka la tarxiilay qaarkood laga yaabo iney helaan taageero dib-u-qabasho oo dheeri ah iyada oo loo marayo Barnaamijka Dib-u-dhex-galka Midowga Yurub, kaasoo siiya kaalmo shaqsiyeed dadka ku laabanaya dalalkooda haddii ey buuxiyaan shuruudaha. Dhanka kale, Existenzsicherungsmittel, waa deeqo dib-u-celin aan sharci ahayn si loo helo daryeelka ugu yar ee wakhti go'an. Sida laga soo xigtay MDR , tan waxaa ku jira tikid lagu gaaro magaaladooda dadka soo laabtay, ama lacagta saadka caafimaadka ee bukaanka ama naafada. Taageeradan, oo ey daboosho dawlad-goboleedyada, waxa la heli karaa oo keliya haddii qofka la masaafurinayo uu lacag la'aan yahay. Dhanka Afgaanistaan ​​tusaale ahaan, Wasaaradda ku taal Rhineland-Palatinate ayaa u sheegtay InfoMigrants in 1,000-ka Yuuro oo ey helaan ey tahay iney dammaanad qaadaan kharashaadkooda nololeed "xilli kala guur ah oo ka sareeya heerka saboolnimada". Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in shuruudaha iyo adeegyada loo isticmaalo masaafurinta eysan si cad u kala saarin mas'uuliyiinta gobollada Federaalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, shan ka mid ah toddobada Wasaaradood ee ka jawaabay su'aalahayaga waxay sheegeen in lacagaha la bixiyay aan la diiwaan gelin ama eysan ka hadlin arrintan gaarka ah. Tirada kaliya ee la isku halayn karo ee la bixiyay waa 44,000-Yuuro oo lagu bixiyay Handgeld ugu yaraan 1,010 qof sanadkii hore gudaha NRW.

IMISA LAGA SOO TARXIILAY JARMALKA AYAA DHACAY SANNADKAAN?

Dhammaan Wasaaradaha ka jawaabay codsigayaga faallooyinka waxay bixiyeen tirooyinka masaafurinta hadda. Ilaa 2,500 oo qof oo ey ku jiraan kiisaska Dublin iyo ku dhawaad 1,788 qof ayaa laga soo tarxiilay North Rhine-Westphalia iyo Bavaria labada gobol ee ugu dadka badan Jarmalka laga bilaabo Juun 3, siday u kala horeeyaan. Saxony-Anhalt, oo leh sagaal meelood meel dadka NRW, 348 qof ayaa la masaafuriyay illaa Luulyo 31. Saxony, gobolka lixaad ee ugu dadka badan Jarmalka, ayaa masaafuriyay 506 qof laga soo bilaabo Juun 30. Tirooyinka Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate iyo Schleswig-Holstein waxay ahaayeen 2,210 dhammaadkii Luulyo, 591 iyo 436 (labadaba dhammaadkii Juunyo) siday u kala horeeyaan. Guud ahaan Jarmalka, 6,000 oo qof ayaa la tarxiilay saddexdii bilood ee ugu horeeysay sanadkan 2025-ka, taasoo 28 boqolkiiba(28%) ka badan intii lagu jiray isla muddadaas sannadkii hore ee 2024-kii.

ISHA-IM.